IC695CRH003 變頻器對電機的影響主要在電動機的效率和溫升

變頻器在運行中能產(chǎn)生不同程度的諧波電壓和電流，使電動機在非正弦電壓、電流下運行，里面的高次諧波會引起電動機定子銅耗、轉(zhuǎn)子銅耗、鐵耗及附加損耗增加，為顯著的是轉(zhuǎn)子銅耗，這些損耗會使電動機額外發(fā)熱，效率降低，輸出功率減小，普通電動機溫升一般要增加10%~20%。

02電動機的絕緣強度問題

變頻器載波頻率從幾千到十幾千赫，使得電動機定子繞組要承受很高的電壓上升率，相當(dāng)于對電動機施加陡度很大的沖擊電壓，使電動機的匝間絕緣承受較為嚴重的考驗。

03諧波電磁噪聲與震動

普通電動機采用變頻器供電時，會使由電磁、機械、通風(fēng)等因素所引起的震動和噪聲變的更加復(fù)雜。變頻電源中含有的各次諧波與電動機電磁部分固有空間諧波相互干涉，形成各種電磁激振力，從而加大噪聲。

由于電動機的工作頻率范圍寬，轉(zhuǎn)速變化范圍大，各種電磁力波的頻率很難避開電動機的各結(jié)構(gòu)件的固有振動頻率。

04低轉(zhuǎn)速時的冷卻問題

當(dāng)電源頻率較低時，電源中的高次諧波所引起的損耗較大；其次變通電機轉(zhuǎn)速降低時，冷卻風(fēng)量與轉(zhuǎn)速的三次方成正比減小，致使電機熱量散發(fā)不出去，溫升急劇增加，難以實現(xiàn)恒轉(zhuǎn)矩輸出。

IC695CRH003 

Allen-Bradley Main Proc w/EXTD Instructions 1775-L3 A

Allen Bradley 2801-N4 Machine Vision Strobe

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Open End 28# Kraft Envelope 12.5x16, 250/Case

ASCO 8210G002Q 1/2" Solenoid Valve - 2 way 120/60V NEW

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3Com Superstack II Dual Speed Hub 

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IC695CRH003